ازگر کے ساتھ cURL استعمال کرنے کے لئے رہنما

# GET request
curl -X GET "https://httpbin.org/get"

# POST request
curl -X POST "https://httpbin.org/post"

pip install pycurl

import pycurl
import certifi
from io import BytesIO

# Create a BytesIO object to hold the response data
buffer = BytesIO()

# Initialize a cURL object
c = pycurl.Curl()

# Set the URL for the HTTP GET request
c.setopt(c.URL, 'https://httpbin.org/get')

# Set the buffer to capture the output data
c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, buffer)

# Set the path to the CA bundle file for SSL/TLS verification
c.setopt(c.CAINFO, certifi.where())

# Perform the HTTP request
c.perform()

# Close the cURL object to free up resources
c.close()

# Retrieve the content of the response from the buffer
body = buffer.getvalue()

# Decode and print the response body
print(body.decode('iso-8859-1'))

import pycurl
import certifi
from io import BytesIO

# Create a BytesIO object to hold the response data
buffer = BytesIO()

# Initialize a cURL object
c = pycurl.Curl()

# Set the URL for the HTTP POST request
c.setopt(c.URL, 'https://httpbin.org/post')

# Set the data to be posted
post_data = 'param1="pycurl"¶m2=article'
c.setopt(c.POSTFIELDS, post_data)

# Set the buffer to capture the output data
c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, buffer)

# Set the path to the CA bundle file for SSL/TLS verification
c.setopt(c.CAINFO, certifi.where())

# Perform the HTTP request
c.perform()

# Close the cURL object to free up resources
c.close()

# Retrieve the content of the response from the buffer
body = buffer.getvalue()

# Decode and print the response body
print(body.decode('iso-8859-1'))

import pycurl
import certifi
from io import BytesIO

# Create a BytesIO object to hold the response data
buffer = BytesIO()

# Initialize a cURL object
c = pycurl.Curl()

# Set the URL for the HTTP GET request
c.setopt(c.URL, 'https://httpbin.org/get')

# Set custom HTTP headers
c.setopt(c.HTTPHEADER, ['User-Agent: MyApp', 'Accept: application/json'])

# Set the buffer to capture the output data
c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, buffer)

# Set the path to the CA bundle file for SSL/TLS verification
c.setopt(c.CAINFO, certifi.where())

# Perform the HTTP request
c.perform()

# Close the cURL object to free up resources
c.close()

# Retrieve the content of the response from the buffer
body = buffer.getvalue()

# Decode and print the response body
print(body.decode('iso-8859-1'))

# Import necessary libraries
import pycurl  # Library for making HTTP requests
import certifi  # Library for SSL certificate verification
from io import BytesIO  # Library for handling byte streams
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET  # Library for parsing XML

# Create a buffer to hold the response data
buffer = BytesIO()

# Initialize a cURL object
c = pycurl.Curl()

# Set the URL for the HTTP GET request
c.setopt(c.URL, 'https://www.google.com/sitemap.xml')

# Set the buffer to capture the output data
c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, buffer)

# Set the path to the CA bundle file for SSL/TLS verification
c.setopt(c.CAINFO, certifi.where())

# Perform the HTTP request
c.perform()

# Close the cURL object to free up resources
c.close()

# Retrieve the content of the response from the buffer
body = buffer.getvalue()

# Parse the XML content into an ElementTree object
root = ET.fromstring(body.decode('utf-8'))

# Print the tag and attributes of the root element of the XML tree
print(root.tag, root.attrib)

import pycurl  # Import the pycurl library
import certifi  # Import the certifi library
from io import BytesIO  # Import BytesIO for handling byte streams

# Initialize a Curl object
c = pycurl.Curl()

buffer = BytesIO()
# Set the URL for the HTTP request
c.setopt(c.URL, 'http://example.com')
c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, buffer)
c.setopt(c.CAINFO, certifi.where())

try:
    # Perform the HTTP request
    c.perform()
except pycurl.error as e:
    # If an error occurs during the request, catch the pycurl.error exception
    errno, errstr = e.args  # Retrieve the error number and error message
    print(f'Error: {errstr} (errno {errno})')  # Print the error message and error number
finally:
    # Close the Curl object to free up resources
    c.close()
    body = buffer.getvalue()
    print(body.decode('iso-8859-1'))  # Decode and print the response body

import pycurl  # Import the pycurl library
import certifi  # Import the certifi library
from io import BytesIO  # Import BytesIO for handling byte streams

# Reinitialize the Curl object
c = pycurl.Curl()

buffer = BytesIO()
# Correct the URL to use HTTPS
c.setopt(c.URL, 'https://example.com')
c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, buffer)
c.setopt(c.CAINFO, certifi.where())

try:
    # Perform the corrected HTTP request
    c.perform()
except pycurl.error as e:
    # If an error occurs during the request, catch the pycurl.error exception
    errno, errstr = e.args  # Retrieve the error number and error message
    print(f'Error: {errstr} (errno {errno})')  # Print the error message and error number
finally:
    # Close the Curl object to free up resources
    c.close()
    body = buffer.getvalue()
    print(body.decode('iso-8859-1'))  # Decode and print the response body

import pycurl  # Import the pycurl library
import certifi  # Import the certifi library for SSL certificate verification
from io import BytesIO  # Import BytesIO for handling byte streams

# Create a buffer to hold the response data
buffer = BytesIO()

# Initialize a Curl object
c = pycurl.Curl()

# Set the URL for the HTTP request
c.setopt(c.URL, 'http://httpbin.org/cookies')

# Enable cookies by setting a specific key-value pair
c.setopt(c.COOKIE, 'cookies_key=cookie_value')

# Set a timeout of 30 seconds for the request
c.setopt(c.TIMEOUT, 30)

# Set the buffer to capture the output data
c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, buffer)

# Set the path to the CA bundle file for SSL/TLS verification
c.setopt(c.CAINFO, certifi.where())

# Perform the HTTP request
c.perform()

# Close the Curl object to free up resources
c.close()

# Retrieve the content of the response from the buffer
body = buffer.getvalue()

# Decode the response body using UTF-8 encoding and print it
print(body.decode('utf-8'))